ECED 130 - Developmentally Appropriate Guidance in a Cultural Context

2021 NAEYC Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators

STANDARD 1 

Child Development and Learning in Context

NAEYC Standards covered in this course

INTASC Standards Alignment

1a: Understand the developmental period of early childhood from birth through age 8 across physical, cognitive, social and emotional, and linguistic domains, including bilingual/multilingual development.

X

2.a-b; 5.b

1b: Understand and value each child as an individual with unique developmental variations, experiences, strengths, interests, abilities, challenges, approaches to learning, and with the capacity to make choices.

X

2.a; 3.a-b; 5.b

1c: Understand the ways that child development and the learning process occur in multiple contexts, including family, culture, language, community, and early learning setting, as well as in a larger societal context that includes structural inequities.

X

1d: Use this multidimensional knowledge-that is, knowledge about the developmental period of early childhood, about individual children, and about development and learning in cultural contexts-to make evidence-based decisions that support each child

X

4.a-b; 8.a-d

STANDARD 2 

Family-Teacher Partnerships and Community Connections

2a: Know about, understand, and value the diversity of families.

X

5.a-b

2b: Collaborate as partners with families in young children’s development and learning through respectful, reciprocal relationships and engagement.

5.a-b; 7.b

2c: Use community resources to support young children’s learning and development and to support families, and build partnerships between early learning settings, schools, and community organizations and agencies.

X

2.a-b; 3.a-b; 5.a-b; 8.c-d

STANDARD 3 

Child Observation, Documentation, and Assessment

3a: Understand that assessments (formal and informal, formative and summative) are conducted to make informed choices about instruction and for planning in early learning settings.

3b: Know a wide range of types of assessments, their purposes, and their associated methods and tools.

6.a-b

3c: Use screening and assessment tools in ways that are ethically grounded and developmentally, ability, culturally, and linguistically appropriate in order to document developmental progress and promote positive outcomes for each child.

3.b; 6.a-b; 7.a-b

3d: Build assessment partnerships with families and professional colleagues.

3.b; 5.a-b; 7.b

STANDARD 4 

Developmentally, Culturally, and Linguistically Appropriate Teaching Practices

4a: Understand and demonstrate positive, caring, supportive relationships and interactions as the foundation of early childhood educators’ work with young children.

X

5.a; 7.b

4b: Understand and use teaching skills that are responsive to the learning trajectories of young children and to the needs of each child, recognizing that differentiating instruction, incorporating play as a core teaching practice, and supporting the development of executive function skills are critical for young children.

X

2.a-b; 4.a-b; 8.a-b

4c: Use a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate, culturally and linguistically relevant, anti-bias, evidence-based teaching skills and strategies that reflect the principles of universal design for learning.

X

2.a-b; 3.a-b; 6.a-b; 8.a

STANDARD 5 

Knowledge, Application, and Integration of Academic Content in the Early Childhood Curriculum

5a: Understand content knowledge- the central concepts, methods and tools of inquiry, and structure-and resources for the academic disciplines in an early childhood curriculum.

7.a-b; 3.a-b

5b: Understand pedagogical content knowledge-how young children learn in each discipline-and how to use the teacher knowledge and practices described in Standards 1 through 4 to support young children’s learning in each content area.

3.a; 5.a; 7.a-b

5c: Modify teaching practices by applying, expanding, integrating, and updating their content knowledge in the disciplines, their knowledge of curriculum content resources, and their pedagogical content knowledge.

7.a-b; 3.b; 8.b

STANDARD 6 

Professionalism as an Early Childhood Educator

6a: Identify and involve themselves with the early childhood field and serve as informed advocates for young children, families, and the profession.

9.a, b, c, d

6b: Know about and uphold ethical and other early childhood professional guidelines.

X

9.f, j, o

6c: Use professional communication skills, including technology-mediated strategies, to effectively support young children’s learning and development and to work with families and colleagues.

X

9.c, d, f

6d: Engage in continuous, collaborative learning to inform practice.

9.a, b, c, d, 

6e: Develop and sustain the habit of reflective and intentional practice in their daily work with young children and as members of the early childhood profession.

X

9.f, o

2.a-b; 3.a-b; 4.a-b; 5.a-b; 6.a-b; 8.a-d

STANDARD 7 

Field Experiences

7a: Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three early childhood age groups (birth - age 3, 3-5, 5-8)

1.a, b, c; 3.b, c, d

7b:  Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three main types of early education settings (early school grades, child care centers and homes, Head Start programs)

1.a, b, c; 3.b, c, d