2022-2023 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]
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ECED 230 - The Exceptional Child PREREQUISITES: ENGL 111 - English Composition and ECED 120 - Child Growth and Development PROGRAM: Early Childhood Education CREDIT HOURS MIN: 3 LECTURE HOURS MIN: 3 DATE OF LAST REVISION: Fall 2021
Provides an introduction to caring for and educating each exceptional child. Includes theories and practices for producing optimal developmental growth. Develops teaching techniques and explores public policy including legislative mandates. Explores the categories of special needs and provides methods for assistance. Students are required to complete observations and field experiences with children in this course (10 field hours). Students are required to meet personnel requirements for child care licensing which may include, but are not limited to: FBI fingerprints, 5 panel drug screen, TB test, physical/vaccination history, criminal history checks, CPS registry checks, reference checks, Covid-19 protocols, and completion of the ILEAD mandatory training modules- Health and Safety Modules 1-4, Intro to the Indiana Early Learning Foundations, and Child Abuse Prevention and Detection.
MAJOR COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be expected to:
- Identify,describe, and discuss society’s changing attitudes including cultural differences towards children with special needs. (1b, 1c, 1d)
- Investigate various types of disabilities and developmental delays. (1b, 1d)
- Understand risk factors and teratogens that can be related to specific disabilities. (1a)
- Observe and design indoor and outdoor environments to evaluate compliance to meet the ability to meet the needs of children with exceptionalities. (4 field hours) (1a, 1b, 1c, 3b, 3c)
- Interview a teacher or early intervention service provider about working with children with exceptionalities. (2 field hours) (2c, 6a, 6c, 6d)
- Interview a family of a child with exceptional needs (2 field hours). (2c, 6a, 6c, 6d)
- Observe a child with exceptional needs in a classroom setting (2 field hours) (1a, 1b, 1c, 3b, 3c)
- Describe the main goals of early intervention. (1b, 1c, 1d)
- Explore federal legislation impacting children with disabilities and their families. (6b)
- Explain the term LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) and how this influences the services provided to infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and primary school age children with disabilities. (1d, 4b, 5c)
- Define family/professional collaboration in regards to assessment, modifications of curriculum, and services provided to form respectful, reciprocal relationships. (2b, 3d)
- Explain the IFSP/IEP process and the requirements of each. (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d)
- Develop strategies to work with children with exceptionalities including those impacted by trauma and support inclusion in the classroom setting. (1a, 1b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5b, 5c, 6b)
- Determine and write instructional goals and create a differentiated learning plan for a child with exceptional needs. (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5c, 6b, 6c, 6e)
- Create adaptive materials to use with children with exceptionalities.special needs. (1a, 1b, 1c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5b, 5c, 6c, 6e)
- Complete NAEYC Key Assessment #6- Differentiated Instruction Project.
- Complete a minimum of 12 hours of field experience which includes preparation/planning (including creation of materials)/observation, interviews, implementation/assessment/working directly with children with exceptional needs, and reflection, evaluation and professional communication with the site mentor/cooperating teacher. (6e, 7)
COURSE CONTENT: Topical areas of study include -
- Typical and atypical development
- Research based practices related to inclusion
- Accommodations and adaptations
- Adapting the environment for exceptional children
- IEP/IFSP
- Special education terminology, labels and statistics
- History of special education and the different special education roles
- Addressing the cultural and linguistic diversity of special education students
- The parent/guardian-professional relationship
- Family dynamics
- Characteristics of different exceptionalities
2021 NAEYC Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators
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STANDARD 1
Child Development and Learning in Context
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NAEYC Standards covered in this course
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INTASC Standards Alignment
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1a: Understand the developmental period of early childhood from birth through age 8 across physical, cognitive, social and emotional, and linguistic domains, including bilingual/multilingual development.
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x
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1b: Understand and value each child as an individual with unique developmental variations, experiences, strengths, interests, abilities, challenges, approaches to learning, and with the capacity to make choices.
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x
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1c: Understand the ways that child development and the learning process occur in multiple contexts, including family, culture, language, community, and early learning setting, as well as in a larger societal context that includes structural inequities.
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x
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1d: Use this multidimensional knowledge-that is, knowledge about the developmental period of early childhood, about individual children, and about development and learning in cultural contexts-to make evidence-based decisions that support each child
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x
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STANDARD 2
Family-Teacher Partnerships and Community Connections
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2a: Know about, understand, and value the diversity of families.
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2b: Collaborate as partners with families in young children’s development and learning through respectful, reciprocal relationships and engagement.
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2c: Use community resources to support young children’s learning and development and to support families, and build partnerships between early learning settings, schools, and community organizations and agencies.
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STANDARD 3
Child Observation, Documentation, and Assessment
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3a: Understand that assessments (formal and informal, formative and summative) are conducted to make informed choices about instruction and for planning in early learning settings.
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3b: Know a wide range of types of assessments, their purposes, and their associated methods and tools.
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3c: Use screening and assessment tools in ways that are ethically grounded and developmentally, ability, culturally, and linguistically appropriate in order to document developmental progress and promote positive outcomes for each child.
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3d: Build assessment partnerships with families and professional colleagues.
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STANDARD 4
Developmentally, Culturally, and Linguistically Appropriate Teaching Practices
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4a: Understand and demonstrate positive, caring, supportive relationships and interactions as the foundation of early childhood educators’ work with young children.
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x
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4b: Understand and use teaching skills that are responsive to the learning trajectories of young children and to the needs of each child, recognizing that differentiating instruction, incorporating play as a core teaching practice, and supporting the development of executive function skills are critical for young children.
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4c: Use a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate, culturally and linguistically relevant, anti-bias, evidence-based teaching skills and strategies that reflect the principles of universal design for learning.
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STANDARD 5
Knowledge, Application, and Integration of Academic Content in the Early Childhood Curriculum
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5a: Understand content knowledge- the central concepts, methods and tools of inquiry, and structure-and resources for the academic disciplines in an early childhood curriculum.
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5b: Understand pedagogical content knowledge-how young children learn in each discipline-and how to use the teacher knowledge and practices described in Standards 1 through 4 to support young children’s learning in each content area.
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5c: Modify teaching practices by applying, expanding, integrating, and updating their content knowledge in the disciplines, their knowledge of curriculum content resources, and their pedagogical content knowledge.
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STANDARD 6
Professionalism as an Early Childhood Educator
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6a: Identify and involve themselves with the early childhood field and serve as informed advocates for young children, families, and the profession.
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6b: Know about and uphold ethical and other early childhood professional guidelines.
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6c: Use professional communication skills, including technology-mediated strategies, to effectively support young children’s learning and development and to work with families and colleagues.
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x
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6d: Engage in continuous, collaborative learning to inform practice.
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6e: Develop and sustain the habit of reflective and intentional practice in their daily work with young children and as members of the early childhood profession.
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x
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STANDARD 7
Field Experiences
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7a: Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three early childhood age groups (birth - age 3, 3-5, 5-8)
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7b: Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three main types of early education settings (early school grades, child care centers and homes, Head Start programs)
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GRADING POLICY
100 - 93% A
92 - 85% B
84 - 75% C
74 - 71% D
70 - 0% F
PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT:
All degree seeking students will be expected to present examples coursework that they deem suitable for a cumulative portfolio that will be reviewed prior to graduation. The portfolio will contain several artifacts and reflection pieces as evidence of the students’ demonstrated understanding of early childhood principles as outlined by INTASC and NAEYC standards. The cumulative portfolio should document each student’s dispositions and competencies reflected in assignments throughout their coursework. Creating a portfolio has value to students, the Ivy Tech Community College early childhood education program and potential employers. Students should select from a variety of assignments and are free to confer with their instructor about alternate choices of material.
Course Addendum - Syllabus (Click to expand)
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