May 18, 2024  
2022-2023 Catalog 
    
2022-2023 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

RESP 209 - Advanced Clinical Applications in Critical Care and Specialty Rotations


PREREQUISITES: Maintain required clinical and health documents. RESP 202 - Pediatric and Neonatal Advanced Critical Care , (RESP 206 - Clinical Applications and Concepts in Critical Care I , and RESP 207 - Clinical Applications and Concepts in Critical Care II ) or (RESP 208 - Clinical Applications and Concepts in Critical Care III ) and Program Chair Approval
PROGRAM: Respiratory
CREDIT HOURS MIN: 3
CLINICAL APPLICATION HOURS MIN: 15
DATE OF LAST REVISION: Fall, 2020

Provides additional supervised experience in selected therapeutic modalities during adult, pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit rotations. Also includes exposure to advanced cardiopulmonary diagnostic techniques, application of invasive and non- invasive monitoring of the cardiopulmonary system, and quality control. Students will also be exposed to patient care in extended care sites and specialty areas to include patient and family education. Completion of patient care plans and/or written case study will also be performed utilizing principles from evidence-based medicine. Continuing certification in AHA-BLS for Healthcare Professionals is required.

MAJOR COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FROM 2020 NBRC MATRIX: Upon successful completion of the course the student will be expected to:

  1. Retain knowledge, skills, and competency from pre-requisite courses.
  2. Evaluate Data in the patient record:
    1. Lines, drains and airways (chest tube, vascular lines, artificial airways)
    2. Laboratory results (CBC, electrolyte, coagulation studies,Sputum C & S, cardiac biomarkers)
    3. PFT results (spirometry, lung volumes, DLCO)
    4. 6 minute walk test results
    5. Imaging studies (chest radiographs, CT, PET, V/Q, Ultrasound/Echocardiography)
    6. Maternal and perinatal/neonatal history (Apgar, gestational age, LS ratio)
    7. Sleep study results (AHI)
    8. Trends in monitoring results:
      1. Fluid balance
      2. Intracranial pressure monitoring
      3. Noninvasive (pulse-oximetry, capnography, TCM)
      4. Cardiac evaluation/monitoring results (hemodynamic parameters, ECG)
  3. Perform clinical assessment by interviewing
    1. Activities of daily living
    2. Learning needs (literacy, learning styles, culture)
  4. Perform clinical assessment by inspection
    1. Status of a neonate (apgar score, gestational age)
  5. Perform clinical assessment by reviewing chest radiography
    1. presence of foreign bodies
    2. presence or change in Cardiopulmonary abnormalities (pneumothorax, pleural effusion, consolidation, pulmonary edema, pulmonary artery size)
  6. Perform Procedure to Obtain Gather information
    1. Noninvasive (pulse oximetry, capnography, TCM)
    2. Peak flow
    3. Oxygen titration with exercise
    4. Cardiopulmonary calculations (PA-aO2, Vd/VtP/F, OI)
    5. Hemodynamic monitoring
    6. Apnea monitoring
    7. Apnea test (brain death determination)
    8. CPAP/NPPV titration during sleep
    9. Cardiopulmonary stress testing
    10. 6 minute walk test
    11. Spirometry outside or inside of a pulmonary function laboratory
    12. Lung volumes inside a pulmonary function laboratory
  7. Evaluate procedure results
    1. Noninvasive monitoring (pulse oximetry, capnography,TCM)
    2. Peak flow
    3. Oxygen titration with exercise
    4. Cardiopulmonary calculations (PA-aO2, Vd/Vt, P/F, OI)
    5. Hemodynamic monitoring
    6. Apnea monitoring
    7. Apnea test (brain death determination)
    8. Overnight pulse oximetry
    9. CPAP/NPPV titration during sleep
    10. Cardiopulmonary stress testing
    11. 6 minute walk test
    12. Spirometry outside or inside a pulmonary function laboratory
    13. Lung volumes inside a pulmonary function laboratory
  8. Recommend diagnostic procedures
    1. Bronchoscopy (Therapeutic and Diagnostic)
    2. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
    3. Pulmonary function testing
    4. Noninvasive monitoring with (pulse oximetry, capnography,TCM)
    5. Exhaled gas analysis (CO, NO (FeNO))
    6. Hemodynamic monitoring
    7. Sleep studies
    8. Thoracentesis
  9. Assemble and Troubleshoot equipment
    1. Medical gas delivery, metering, and/or clinical analyzing devices (concentrator, liquid system, flowmeter, regulator, gas cylinder, blender, air compressor, gas analyzer)
    2. Heliox delivery device
    3. Nitric oxide delivery device
    4. Spirometers (portable)
    5. Pleural drainage
    6. Noninvasive monitoring devices (pulse oximetry, capnography, TCM)
    7. Bronchoscopes and light sources
    8. Hemodynamic monitoring devices
      1. Pressure transducer
      2. Catheters (arterial, pulmonary artery)
    9. Long term oxygen therapy
  10. Perform quality control procedures
    1. Pulmonary function equipment for testing
      1. Spirometry results
      2. Lung volumes
      3. Diffusion capacity
    2. Noninvasive monitors
  11. Maintain a patent airway such as laryngectomy tube and speaking valves
  12. Support Oxygenation and Ventilation
    1. Initiating and adjusting high frequency ventilation
    2. Perform lung recruitment maneuvers
  13. Administer specialty gases (heliox, NO)
  14. Ensure modifications are made to the respiratory care plan
    1. Terminates treatment based on life threatening and adverse event
    2. Recommends
      1. Starting treatment based on patient response
      2. Treatment of pneumothorax
      3. Adjustment of fluid balance
      4. Consultation from a physician specialist
  15. Ensure modifications are made to pharmacological interventions
    1. Pulmonary vasodilators
    2. Cardiovascular drugs
    3. Antimicrobials
    4. Sedatives/hypnotics
    5. Analgesics
    6. Narcotic antagonist
    7. Benzodiazepine antagonist
    8. Neuromuscular agents
    9. Diuretics
    10. Surfactants
  16. Provides respiratory care in high risk situations
    1. Cardiopulmonary emergencies excluding CPR
    2. Disaster management
    3. Land/air patient transports between hospitals
  17. Assist a physician/provider in performing:
    1. Bronchoscopy (therapeutic, diagnostic)
    2. Thoracentesis
    3. Tracheotomy
    4. Chest tube insertion
    5. Insertion of venous or arterial catheters
    6. Moderate (conscious) sedation
    7. Cardioversion
  18. Initiate and conduct patient and family education
    1. Safety and infection control
    2. Home care and related equipment
    3. Life style changes (smoking cessation, exercise)
    4. Pulmonary rehabilitation
    5. Disease/condition management (Asthma, COPD, CF, Tracheostomy Care, Ventilator Dependent)


COURSE CONTENT: Topical areas of study include -  

  • Advanced cardiopulmonary diagnostic techniques
  • Invasive monitoring of the cardiopulmonary system
  • Noninvasive monitoring of the cardiopulmonary system
  • Quality control procedures
  • Adult critical care
  • Pediatric critical care
  • Neonatal critical care
  • Alternative care sites
  • Assisting physician with special procedures
  • Patient and family education

Procedures:

  • Newborn Assessment/Resuscitation (Basic Airway Care - Bulb Suctioning)
  • Pediatric Assessment
  • Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilator Rounds
  • Spirometry
  • Cleaning and Disinfection
  • Regionally determined
    TOTAL PROCEDURES: varies with the campus

 
Course Addendum - Syllabus (Click to expand)