May 25, 2024  
2022-2023 Catalog 
    
2022-2023 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

PHAR 210 - Pharmacy Technician Concepts Techniques & Applications


PREREQUISITES/COREQUISITE: HLHS 102 - Essential Anatomy and Physiology  or APHY 101 - Anatomy and Physiology I  and HLHS 115 - Pharmacology for Healthcare Specialist  

PROGRAM: Healthcare Specialist
CREDIT HOURS MIN: 4
LECTURE HOURS MIN: 2.5
LAB HOURS MIN: 3
DATE OF LAST REVISION: Fall, 2019

This course introduces the student to the foundational principles, career concepts, and entry-level skills and duties typically performed by a pharmacy technician in community/retail, hospital/health system, and other pharmacy practice settings. Classroom and lab activities provide opportunities for demonstration of knowledge, understanding, and proficiency in technical and customer service applications related to the role and scope of practice of a pharmacy technician. Essential pharmacy calculations are presented with emphasis on the development of problem-solving skills for safe pharmacy practices.

MAJOR COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be expected to:

  1. Describe the scope of practice, role, general duties, and interactions of the pharmacy technician as a team member in various contemporary pharmacy practice settings and organizational frameworks. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.1)
  2. Differentiate between tasks that may be performed by a pharmacy technician and those that must be performed by a pharmacist in pharmacy operations and process flow. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.1, 1:A.3, 1:A.4, 1:A.9, )
  3. Explain the important role of the pharmacy technician as a member of the customer service team by discussing the concepts of professionalism and teamwork in the pharmacy. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.8)
  4. Demonstrate communication methods and strategies to tailor communications in a professional manner to different audiences, including patients, caregivers, staff, and healthcare professionals. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.7)
  5. Describe pharmacy security measures, authorized access to pharmacy areas, identification requirements, and levels of supervision within pharmacy access. (ExCPTDomain 1:A.2)
  6. Explain HIPAA compliance while communicating and disclosing information with patients, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and others as well as for collection, storage, and disposal of patient information. (ExCPT Domain 1:B.2, 1:B.3)
  7. Interpret medical terms, abbreviations, and symbols essential to prescribing, dispensing, administering, and documenting medications correctly and precisely. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.6)
  8. Demonstrate the appropriate use of various commonly used pharmaceutical reference texts and electronic product suites. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.15
  9. Identify procedures for inventory management, including purchasing, receiving, rotating, stocking, storage, and removal of expired prescription medications, including controlled substances. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.10, 1:A.11, 1:A.12)
  10. Identify classes of recalls and required actions. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.13)
  11. Describe process for disposal of medications based on product-specific and HIPAA requirements. (ExCPT Domain 1:A.14)
  12. Summarize laws, regulations and the role of various regulatory agencies with regard to pharmacy practice. (ExCPT Domain 1:B, 1:C)
  13. Differentiate the roles of federal and state laws in the regulation of pharmacy practice. (ExCPT Domain 1:B, 1:C)
  14. Discuss the processes and roles of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the approval of new and investigational pharmaceutical products, generic drugs, over-the counter (OTC) drugs, homeopathic drugs, and dietary supplements. (ExCPT Domain 1:B.1)
  15. Differentiate among the controlled substances schedules and the drugs within them. (ExCPT Domain 1:C.1)
  16. Identify elements needed to verify the validity of DEA number. (ExCPT Domain 1:C.2)
  17. Identify procedures for inventory management, including purchasing, receiving, and storage of prescription medications, including controlled substances. (ExCPT Domain 1:C.7)
  18. Differentiate among therapeutic classes of drugs. (ExCPT Domain 2:A.1)
  19. Differentiate among various dosage forms. (ExCPT Domain 2:A.2)
  20. Differentiate among various routes of administration.(ExCPT Domain 2:A.3)
  21. List and explain a variety of drug classifications, drugs and their indications, including prescription/legend, over-the-counter (OTC), and behind-the-counter (BTC) products. (ExCPT Domain 2:A.5, 2:A.6)
  22. Match brand and generic names of commonly used prescription medications. (ExCPT Domain 2:B.1)
  23. Define side effect, adverse reaction, contraindication, drug interaction, and incompatibility (ExCPT Domain 2:B.2, 2:B.3, 2:B.4)
  24. Recognize common vaccines and immunization schedules. (ExCPT Domain 2:B.5)
  25. Describe the prescription fill process, including each step involved from receipt of the prescription from the prescriber to patient pick-up or delivery in institutional setting. (ExCPT Domain 3:A, 3:B)
  26. Demonstrate conversion within and between each of the systems of measurement. (ExCPT Domain 3:C.1)
  27. Calculate the quantities of prescriptions or medication orders to be dispensed. (ExCPT Domain 3:C.2, 3:C.3, 3:C.4, 3:C.5, 3:C.6, 3:C.7, 3:C.8)
  28. Demonstrate adherence to the principles of infection control including handwashing, personal protective equipment (PPE), universal precautions, and sterile aseptic techniques. (ExCPT Domain 3:D.1 - 3:D.5)
  29. Demonstrate proper technique for preparation of parenteral solutions and IV line priming. (ExCPT Domain 3:D.1 - 3:D.5)
  30. Demonstrate proper technique for performing the compounding process for non-sterile products. (ExCPT Domain 3:D.1, 3:D.2, 3:D.6 - 3:D.13)
  31. Describe best practices for quality assurance and medication safety. (ExCPT Domain 4:A-H)


COURSE CONTENT: Topical areas of study include -  

  • Role of the pharmacy technician
  • Sources of drug information
  • Drug regulation and approval
  • OTC and legend medications
  • Controlled substances
  • Prescription safety
  • Medication errors
  • Terminology, abbreviations and symbols
  • Preparing and dispensing prescriptions
  • Drug routes and forms
  • Sterile Compounding
  • Non-sterile compounding
  • Systems of measurement
  • Conversion between systems
  • Adverse drug reactions
  • Drug interactions
  • Inventory management
  • Third party program and claims
  • Drug labels and package inserts
  • Drug Recalls
  • Patient profiles
  • Community, institutional and other pharmacy environments
  • Drug classifications and use
  • Commonly prescribed medications
  • HIPAA and confidentiality
  • Pharmacy law and ethics
  • Ratios and proportions
  • Significant figures
  • Percentages
  • DAW codes and Uses
  • Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
  • Drug Dose Calculations
  • Automated dispensing systems
  • Sterile equipment choice and preparation
  • Medication reconciliation
  • Medical safety and quality assurance
  • Compliance aids and device
  • Customer Service and Care Anabolic Steroid Act
  • USP <795>, <797>, <800>) Pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA)/Track and Trace
  • Vaccine and Immunization Schedules

 
Course Addendum - Syllabus (Click to expand)